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CSS PAST PAPERS DESCRIPTIVE

I still remember my first glimpse at the CSS syllabus. It felt like staring at a mountain, too huge to climb. Everyone told me to “just start reading past papers,” but no one explained what they were or how to even use them. That’s why I want to write this—so it feels less like wandering blind through a jungle of PDFs and more like walking with a map.


CSS descriptive papers are the heart of the exam. They are the written papers, the ones where you think, write, and bleed ink for three hours straight. Twelve papers in total. Six are compulsory and Six are optional. People often underestimate how much they reveal—about you, your mind, and your grit. Each paper holds a hundred marks. Seven or eight questions stare at you on the day, and you choose four. Simple on paper, terrifying in real life.
Let me walk you through the compulsory subjects first. They’re the same for every aspirant, like a shared battlefield.

Past Papers Compulsory Subjects

The compulsory subjects feel like the spine of CSS, solid and unyielding. Six papers, each worth a hundred marks, testing language, logic, history, religion, and current events. The essay looms like a storm, while precis slices through your grammar. General Science and Ability jolts you with puzzles, and Current Affairs keeps you chasing headlines. Pakistan Affairs pulls you through history, and Islamiat quietly demands balance and depth. They shape you, test you, and reveal if you’re truly ready.

Decode 25 years of FPSC essay themes. Our analysis reveals the recurring patterns in governance, socio-economics, and current affairs, providing the strategic insight and topic bank needed to write a high-scoring, comprehensive essay.

English Essay Past Papers 2000-2025

Master the art of condensation and critical reading. Our collection of past papers (2000-2025) with examiner-approved strategies helps you crack the precise writing and comprehension sections with confidence, focusing exactly on what the FPSC demands.

ENGLISH (P&C) 2000 -2025

Navigate the 12 core themes that dominate the exam. Our analysis of 25 years of papers reveals the recurring focus on CPEC, Pak-India relations, internal governance, and climate change, ensuring your preparation is strategic and current.

Current Affairs 2000-2025

Master 25 years of FPSC trends. Our analysis pinpoints the 9 most tested areas, including Ijtihad, Women’s Rights, and Modern Ummah challenges, to focus your preparation for a high score.

Islamic Studies 2000-2025

Decode 25 years of FPSC patterns. Master the mandatory Quantitative Ability section and repeated themes in Environment, Human Biology, and Modern Technology to build a high-scoring strategy.

GS & Ability 2000-2025

Move beyond history to master contemporary analysis. Our guide reveals the evolving FPSC focus on Foreign Policy, Constitutional Issues, and Socio-Economic challenges, linking them to their historical roots.

Pakistan Affairs 2000-2025

Past Papers Optional Subjects

Optional subjects shape your CSS attempt like nothing else. You pick six from a wide pool — Political Science, International Relations, History, Sociology, Psychology, Journalism, Anthropology, Criminology, and many others. This choice often decides how smooth or brutal your journey becomes.

Some subjects have a reputation for scoring well in certain years, then suddenly dipping. Others stay stable but demand huge effort. I’ve seen friends gamble on “high-scoring” subjects and regret it. I’ve also seen quiet candidates pick what they genuinely liked — and top the list.

If you want to see which subjects have been scoring high lately, I’ve made a complete analysis here:
🔗 CSS Optional Subjects Trends

And if you’re stuck choosing, this guide will save you from endless confusion:
🔗 How to Choose CSS Optional Subjects

International Relations Paper I
Master the theories that explain global politics. Our analysis of Paper I focuses on the core concepts of Realism, Liberalism, and the ongoing IMF ‘debt-trap’ debate that have been tested for over 25 years.

International Relations Paper II
Decode the geopolitics of today. For Paper II, we break down the most repeated themes: US-China rivalry, Pakistan-India nuclear dynamics, and the strategic calculus behind foreign policy decisions.

IR (1 & 2) 2000-2025

Political Science Paper I
Political Science Paper I walks through political thought from Plato to modern thinkers. It explores state theories, constitutions, and ideologies. CSS papers love asking you to compare philosophers’ ideas. Using their quotes in your answers can instantly lift scores.

Political Science Paper II
This paper focuses on political systems, governance models, and Pakistan’s constitutional development. It tests your grip on democracy, federalism, and political institutions. Examiners favor answers with real constitutional articles and historical shifts from Pakistan’s politics.

Political Scien 2001-05
Political Science 2009
Political Science 2010
Political Science 2011
Political Science 2012
Political Science 2013
Political Science 2014
Political Science 2015
Political Science 2016
Political Science 2018
Political Science 2019
Political Science 2020
Political Science 2021
Political Science 2022
Political Science 2023
Political Science 2024
Pol-Sci-25-Paper-I
Pol-Sci-25-Paper-II

Geology pulls you deep under the surface of the earth. It explores rocks, minerals, volcanoes, earthquakes, and plate tectonics. CSS papers love asking about natural resources and Pakistan’s geology. I found its diagrams oddly soothing to draw after long essay practice.

Geology 2001-05
Geology 2009
Geology 2010
Geology 2011
Geology 2012
Geology 2013
Geology 2014
Geology 2015
Geology 2016
Geology 2017
Geology 2018
Geology 2019
Geology 2020
Geology 2021
Geology 2022
Geology 2023
Geology 2024
Geology 2025

Public Administration unpacks how governments breathe. It dives into policies, bureaucracy, and reforms. The paper often links theory to Pakistan’s civil structure. It rewards clear examples from local institutions, so real case studies help a lot.

Public Admin 2000
Public Admin 2001-05
Public Admin 2006
Public Admin 2007
Public Admin 2008
Public Admin 2009
Public Admin 2010
Public Admin 2011
Public Admin 2012
Public Admin 2013
Public Admin 2014
Public Admin 2015
Public Admin 2016
Public Admin 2017
Public Admin 2018
Public Admin 2019
Public Admin 2020
Public Admin 2021
Public Admin 2022
Public Admin 2023
Public Admin 2024
Public Admin 2025

This subject feels like opening an old family diary. It tracks Mughal decline, colonial rule, independence, and the birth of Pakistan. Questions usually demand analysis, not rote dates. Connecting events to today’s politics impresses examiners.

History Pak-Ind 2000-05
History Pak-Ind 2006
History Pak-Ind 2007
History Pak-Ind 2008
History Pak-Ind 2009
History Pak-Ind 2010
History Pak-Ind 2011
History Pak-Ind 2012
History Pak-Ind 2013
History Pak-Ind 2014
History Pak-Ind 2015
History Pak-Ind 2016
History Pak-Ind 2017
History Pak-Ind 2018
History Pak-Ind 2019
History Pak-Ind 2020
History Pak-Ind 2021
History Pak-Ind 2022
History Pak-Ind 2023
History Pak-Ind 2024
History Pak-Ind 2025

European History swings from the Renaissance to World Wars. It tests revolutions, industrial growth, and shifting ideologies. Past papers often blend events across centuries, so timelines save you. I once stuck a huge one on my bedroom wall.

European History 2009
European History 2011
European History 2012
European History 2013
European History 2014
European History 2015
European History 2016
European History 2017
European History 2017
European History 2018
European History 2019
European History 2020
European History 2022
European History 2023
European History 2024
European History 2025

This paper races through America’s birth, civil war, and superpower rise. It tests constitutional growth, foreign policy, and social change. CSS papers often mix politics with economic shifts, so charts help spot patterns.

History of USA 2001-05
History of USA 2009
History of USA 2010
History of USA 2011
History of USA 2012
History of USA 2013
History of USA 2014
History of USA 2015
History of USA 2016
History of USA 2017
History of USA 2018
History of USA 2019
History of USA 2020
History of USA 2023
History of USA 2024
History of USA 2025

Gender Studies challenges how you see society. It examines gender roles, feminism, and equality laws. The paper rewards current examples from Pakistan. I liked weaving real news stories into my answers—it made them breathe.

Gender Studies 2016
Gender Studies 2017
Gender Studies 2018
Gender Studies 2019
Gender Studies 2020
Gender Studies 2021
Gender Studies 2022
Gender Studies 2023
Gender Studies 2024
Gender Studies 2025

This subject stares straight at climate, pollution, and sustainable development. It demands stats, global agreements, and local case studies. Past papers love Pakistan’s environmental issues—water scarcity pops up like clockwork.

Environmental-Sci-2016
Environmental-Sci-2017
Environmental-Sci-2018
Environmental-Sci-2019
Environmental-Sci-2020
Environmental-Sci-2021
Environmental-Sci-2022
Environmental-Sci-2023
Environmental-Sci-2024
Environmental-Sci-2025

International Law looks cold but it’s alive with drama. It tests treaties, sovereignty, war, and human rights law. CSS papers often link global law to Pakistan’s policies. Real court cases boost your credibility fast.

Int’l Law 2001-05
Int’l Law 2009
Inter’l Law 2010
Inter’l Law 2011
Inter’l Law 2012
Inter’l Law 2013
Inter’l Law 2014
Inter’l Law 2015
Inter’l Law 2016
Inter’l Law 2017
Inter’l Law 2018
Inter’l Law 2019
Int’l Law 2020
Int’l Law 2022
Int’l Law 2023
Int’l Law 2024
Int’l Law 2025

Criminology pokes into crime’s mind. It explores theories, causes, policing, and prison systems. Past papers often link crime trends to Pakistan’s society. Real crime stats stand out in answers and feel unforgettable.

Criminology 2016
Criminology 2017
Criminology 2018
Criminology 2019
Criminology 2020
Criminology 2021
Criminology 2022
Criminology 2023
Criminology 2024
Criminology 2025

Sociology makes you notice the invisible rules of society. It explores culture, social change, and institutions. CSS papers often mix theory with Pakistan’s social issues—poverty, education, family systems. Linking thinkers to local data earns marks.

Sociology 2000
Sociology 2001-05
Sociology 2006
Sociology 2008
Sociology 2009
Sociology 2010
Sociology 2011
Sociology 2013
Sociology 2014
Sociology 2015
Sociology 2016
Sociology 2017
Sociology 2018
Sociology 2019
Sociology 2020
Sociology 2022
Sociology 2023
Sociology 2024
Sociology 2025

Psychology dives inside human behavior. It tests memory, learning, personality, and disorders. CSS papers usually mix theory with real-life cases. I once used cricket team dynamics as an example—and it worked.

Psycology 2001-05
Psycology 2006
Psycology 2007
Psycology 2008
Psycology 2009
Psycology 2010
Psycology 2011
Psycology 2012
Psycology 2013
Psycology 2014
Psycology 2015
Psycology 2016
Psycology 2017
Psycology 2018
Psycology 2019
Psycology 2020
Psycology 2023
Psycology 2024
Psycology 2025

This paper tracks how media shapes public minds. It covers press laws, ethics, and news writing. Questions often link media trends to Pakistan’s democracy. Adding recent media cases gives your answers sharp edges.

Journalism & MC 2000
Journalism & MC 2001-5
Journalism & MC 2006
Journalism & MC 2007
Journalism & MC 2008
Journalism & MC 2009
Journalism & MC 2010
Journalism & MC 2011
Journalism & MC 2012
Journalism & MC 2013
Journalism & MC 2014
Journalism & MC 2015
Journalism & MC 2016
Journalism & MC 2017
Journalism & MC 2018
Journalism & MC 2019
Journalism & MC 2020
Journalism & MC 2023
Journalism & MC 2025

Looking back, past papers aren’t just dusty archives. They’re roadmaps full of clues. Each year’s paper whispers what the examiner values. Sometimes it’s clarity, sometimes originality, sometimes sheer stubborn effort. When I realized this, they stopped scaring me. They became companions—silent, demanding, strangely comforting.
Maybe that’s how they should feel for you too. Not just buttons to click, but stories of those who sat where you will sit. Their struggles etched in question ink. Yours will be too.

How to Use These Past Papers
Don’t just collect them. Treat them like sparring partners. Solve at least two full papers a week under timed conditions. Afterward, compare your structure to model answers or top scorer scripts. Mark repeated themes, highlight tricky questions. This habit builds speed, clarity, and calm.

Final Thought
These past papers are not just old files. They carry the struggle of every aspirant who sat where you will sit. Use them to sharpen your mind and test your patience. Let them scare you a little. That fear keeps you sharp.

CSS Syllabus 2026

  • Subject Wise Syllabus
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CSS Past Papers

  • CSS Past Papers Desc:
  • CSS Past Paper MCQs (Solved)
  • MPT (Screening Test) Past Papers Solved
  • English Past Papers Sentence Correction, Idioms, Pair of Words

After Passing CSS Exams

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