Sociology MCQs 2025

Q1:

[The concept of "hegemonic masculinity" was developed to: (CSS-2025)]
A. Explain the Dominance of Capitalist Ideology
B. Examine Gender Inequality in Patriarchal Systems
C. Study Power Relations Among Different Masculinities
D. Critique Functionalist Views of Gender Roles

Correct Answer: C. Study Power Relations Among Different Masculinities
Q2:

[According to Parsons, the "pattern variables" represent choices individuals make between conflicting sets of values. Which of the following is NOT a pattern variable? (CSS-2025)]
A. Universalism vs. Particularism
B. Achievement vs. Ascription
C. Rationalism vs. Emotionalism
D. Specificity vs. Diffuseness

Correct Answer: C. Rationalism vs. Emotionalism
Q3:

[Which of the following best describes Michel Foucault’s concept of "biopower"? (CSS-2025)]
A. The Control of Populations Through Discipline and Surveillance
B. The Influence of Culture on Biological Traits
C. The Democratization of Knowledge and Power
D. The Biological Basis of Human Behavior

Correct Answer: A. The Control of Populations Through Discipline and Surveillance
Q4:

[Immanuel Wallerstein's "World-Systems Theory" divides the world into: (CSS-2025)]
A. Classes, States, and Empires
B. Core, Semi-Periphery, and Periphery
C. Developed, Underdeveloped, and Developing Nations
D. Capitalist, Feudal, and Socialist Systems

Correct Answer: B. Core, Semi-Periphery, and Periphery
Q5:

[The Frankfurt School's concept of the "culture industry" critiques: (CSS-2025)]
A. The Commodification of Culture Under Capitalism
B. The Production of Elite Art Forms
C. The Democratization of Culture
D. The Decentralization of Power in Media

Correct Answer: A. The Commodification of Culture Under Capitalism
Q6:

[What is the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of their culture? (CSS-2025)]
A. Assimilation
B. Amalgamation
C. Socialization
D. Institutionalization

Correct Answer: C. Socialization
Q7:

[Which sociologist used the term "middle-range theories" to describe theories that bridge empirical research and grand theories? (CSS-2025)]
A. Talcott Parsons
B. Max Weber
C. Robert K. Merton
D. C. Wright Mills

Correct Answer: C. Robert K. Merton
Q8:

[What type of norm has great moral significance and is often codified in law? (CSS-2025)]
A. Folkways
B. Mores
C. Taboos
D. Customs

Correct Answer: B. Mores
Q9:

[Who introduced the concept of "double hermeneutics" in sociology? (CSS-2025)]
A. Anthony Giddens
B. Jürgen Habermas
C. Peter Berger
D. Alfred Schutz

Correct Answer: A. Anthony Giddens
Q10:

[The concept of "cultural lag" was introduced by: (CSS-2025)]
A. C. Wright Mills
B. William F. Ogburn
C. Robert K. Merton
D. Herbert Blumer

Correct Answer: B. William F. Ogburn

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