**A budget is essentially a statement of:**A. Identification of targets to be achieved.B. Surplus or deficit of the previous budget.C. Estimated revenue and expenditure over a period of time.D. Allocation of funds in various heads of expenditure. Show Answer Correct Answer: C. Estimated revenue and expenditure over a period of time.
**The categorization of functions with reference to their direct or indirect concern with the achievement of organizational goals is called as:**A. Primary and Secondary functionsB. Line and Staff functionsC. Major and Minor functionsD. Central and Peripheral functions Show Answer Correct Answer: A. Primary and Secondary functions
**Who wrote the famous book “Research on the Bureaucracy in Pakistan”?**A. Muneer AhmadB. Brian ChapmanC. InayatullahD. Ralph Braibanti Show Answer Correct Answer: D. Ralph Braibanti
**The first Re-organization Committee was constituted in 1947. Who headed the Committee?**A. Justice Muhammad MuneerB. Sir Victor TurnerC. Akhtar HussainD. Rowland Eggar Show Answer Correct Answer: D. Rowland Eggar
**In an organization, if uniformity of standards and policies is maintained and the head provides direction to all activities, then it is sign of:**A. EfficiencyB. DecentralizationC. CentralizationD. Effective Coordination Show Answer Correct Answer: C. Centralization
**In the Constitution of Pakistan, the subjects for legislation have been divided into:**A. Two ListsB. Three ListsC. Four ListsD. Five Lists Show Answer Correct Answer: B. Three Lists
**Span of Control Means:**A. Power to control an enterpriseB. Duration of executive controlC. Number of subordinates under a superior’s direct controlD. Overall control of an organization Show Answer Correct Answer: C. Number of subordinates under a superior’s direct control
**One of (he most significant achievement of the Ford Foundation’s technical assistance to Pakistan in I960, was the establishment of:**A. Pakistan Administrative Staff College, LahoreB. National Institute of Public Administration KarachiC. Secretariat Training Institute, IslamabadD. National Defense College, Rawalpindi Show Answer Correct Answer: A. Pakistan Administrative Staff College, Lahore
**Public corporations have been created with the objective of:**A. Increased profitsB. Handling large scale projectsC. Creating various job opportunitiesD. Operational flexibility and autonomy Show Answer Correct Answer: D. Operational flexibility and autonomy
**The introduction of the Section Officers Scheme in the Central (Federal) Secretariat in 1961, was made on the recommendation contained in:**A. Farooqi ReportB. Cornelius ReportC. Shoib ReportD. G. Ahmed Report Show Answer Correct Answer: D. G. Ahmed Report
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