Sociology

**In cultural lag, the part that moves slowly is:**A. SubcultureB. Material cultureC. Non-material cultureD. Counter culture Show Answer Correct Answer: C. Non-material culture

**The micro approach is significant as it allows sociologists to:**A. Focus on the flaws of human beingsB. Identify the meanings behind certain actionsC. Consider the effects of people and on societyD. Identify the conflict between groups Show Answer Correct Answer: B. Identify the meanings behind certain actions

**All of the following sociologists are structural functionalists except:**A. Emile DurkheimB. Robert MertonC. George MeadD. None of these Show Answer Correct Answer: C. George Mead

**Functionalism and Marxism are similar in that they are structural theories. This means that:**A. They believe that social structures are irrelevant in societyB. They believe that society is made up of interrelated partsC. They believe that social institutions have power over peopleD. None of these Show Answer Correct Answer: B. They believe that society is…

**‘Survival of the Fittest’ is the sociological concept. Who originated this?**A. Herbert SpencerB. Edwin SutherlandC. Auguste ComteD. None of these Show Answer Correct Answer: A. Herbert Spencer

**Theory means:**A. A systematic explanation of ideasB. Concepts and their formulationC. The relationship between the ideas and concepts that provide a way of organizing regularly observed eventsD. None of these Show Answer Correct Answer: C. The relationship between the ideas and concepts that provide a way of organizing regularly observed events

**Counter culture is important in society because:**A. It reflects the ability of culture to change in societyB. It reveals the level of inequality in societyC. It reflects the ability of social institutions to adapt to new thingsD. None of these Show Answer Correct Answer: A. It reflects the ability of culture to change in society

**The Marxists are of the view that the school employs what to ensure conformity?**A. Punitive measuresB. The hidden curriculumC. Both (A) & (B)D. None of these Show Answer Correct Answer: B. The hidden curriculum

**Ethnocentrism means:**A. Superiority of one’s own cultureB. Inferiority of one’s own cultureC. Both A & BD. None of these Show Answer Correct Answer: A. Superiority of one’s own culture

**People may behave differently in an artificial situation than they would in the real world. This poses a particular difficulty for research using:**A. A laboratory experimentB. Detached observationC. Existing sourcesD. A stratified sample Show Answer Correct Answer: A. A laboratory experiment